Sunday, September 22, 2013

Walking Continues

Walk for PKD

From KCRG, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, by Brady Smith, Anchor/Reporter
Eastern Iowa Kidney Walk in Cherry Hill Park

1 in 3. That's how many American adults are at high risk for developing kidney disease, according to the National Kidney Foundation. The risk increases to 1 in 2 over the course of a lifetime.

Since he was 18, Kevin Lewis of Cedar Rapids has lived with PKD, or polycystic kidney disease. It's capable of causing complete kidney failure, but Lewis doesn't let it stop him.

"I work every day, I also work part-time," said Lewis on Sunday, who treats his with regular rounds of dialysis. "I do dialysis three nights a week after work. And you know, I get tired, but it's not the worst thing in the world."

For Lewis and so many others who gathered for the Eastern Iowa Kidney Walk this year, kidney disease can be hereditary. His PKD runs in the family, meaning his three sons have it. He traced his back to his grandmother's father, but awareness and treatments for kidney disease have come a long way since that time. [Read more]


From WilsonCountyNews, Floresville, Texas

The 10th annual Walk for PKD (polycystic kidney disease) will be held on Saturday, Sept. 21, at O.P. Schnabel Park in the Graff Pavilion at 9606 Bandera Road in San Antonio. . . . [Read more]


From ImpactNews, North Texas

Registration is at 7 a.m. for the benefit, which includes a 5K chip-timed run, a Children’s Walk and a 1 Mile Walk at Southlake Town Square. There will be raffle prizes, music and a free pancake breakfast. To register online, visit www.pkdcure.org/northtexas. Polycystic Kidney Disease has no cure—the only treatments are dialysis and transplants.
Date: Saturday, September 21, 2013
Location: Southlake Town Square, Southlake, Texas


From the AlternativeNews.com, Press Release, Livingston, NJ, by Amy Delman
Premiere Philanthropic Accounting Firm Marks A Decade As Participants in Walk For Polycystic Kidney Disease

On Saturday, October 26, 2013, at Clinton Cove Park, Pier 95 and 96 on Manhattan’s lower east side, the firm of Levine, Jacobs & Company, L.L.C., of Livingston, NJ, will participate in the New York City Walk for PKD – Unite To Fight PKD. Check-in/on-site registration is at 9:00am and the walk begins at 10:30am.

Polycystic Kidney Disease is the most common, life-threatening genetic disease affecting more than 600,000 Americans and 12.5 million people worldwide. PKD is twice as common as multiple sclerosis and affects more people than cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, Huntington’s disease, Down syndrome and sickle cell anemia combined. This is the Firm’s tenth year raising money for the cure of this disease. For more information, to register or to donate, please go towww.pkdcure.org.

Spearheaded by Robert J. Blackwell, CPA/PFS/CGMA and Managing Member of Levine, Jacobs & Company, L.L.C., “Blackwell for PKD Research,” will include Bob Blackwell, his friends and members of the firm. This year the Team is seeking to raise in excess of $7,000.

Seven years ago and every year since, Robert Blackwell has been welcomed into the class of Walk for PKD Visionaries. According to Dan Larson, President & CEO, Polycystic Kidney Disease, “….The amazing fundraising success you generated for the 2007 Walk for PKD has helped the PKD Foundation convert ideas into reality through funding of the most promising research. You are getting us closer to a treatment and a cure for PKD.” [Read more]



Living with PKD

From PR.com, Hamilton Chapter, PKD Foundation of, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Genetics of Aneurysms in Few May Hint at Stroke Prevention for Many, Doc Says

While most aneurysms are sporadic, there are families in which the incidence of aneurysms is higher than in the general population. A few genetic conditions are linked to brain aneurysm formation. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is one such genetic disease. Approximately 5 to7 % of young adults with ADPKD have a cerebral aneurysm. The frequency increases to 12-15% when a first degree relative has had a brain aneurysm or when the patient has a previous history of aneurysm rupture. PKD1 and PKD2 genes that are mutated in Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) are likely to play a role in vessel biology and their dysfunction lead to aneurysm formation.

"It is important for PKD patients to be aware of their increased possibility of suffering a stroke due to a brain aneurysm and consult their doctor about getting screened for aneurysm," said Shiona Mackenzie-Morrison, Hamilton Chapter Coordinator for The PKD Foundation of Canada. "We are extremely fortunate to have a renowned medical expert join us to share his knowledge about aneurysms at our upcoming meeting at St. Joseph's in Hamilton on September 22."

Dr. Radovanovic speaks at 2pm in the Campbell Auditorium.

According to Dr. Radovanovic, who joined the faculty of the Division of Neurosurgery at Toronto Western Hospital in January this year: “Understanding the natural history and the biology of aneurysms in Polycystic Kidney Disease is important not only for this specific group of patients but also for the understanding of cerebral aneurysms in general. Mutations involved in PKD are one of the very few hints we have to start addressing the underlying molecular mechanisms involved in the vessel wall pathology leading to aneurysm formation.” [Read more]


SBWire.com, Press Release

Many kidney patients will now be glad to know that natural treatment for polycystic kidney disease are available. The famous naturopath and nutritionist Robert Galarowicz reveals the natural treatment for the benefit of millions suffering from PKD.

The growing cases of kidney diseases have drawn the attention of the medical communities to find any effective treatment beyond dialysis. Of late, many researches and tests have been conducted to identify some natural foods and products that can reverse the symptoms of kidney disease. Interestingly, among all ongoing research, the leading naturopathy and nutrition expert Robert Galarowicz comes up with his successful natural treatment for kidney disease and PKD. His findings prove to be a remarkable discovery, helping people to boost their kidney health naturally and improve their overall health.

In a statement, Robert reveals that a number of people have already benefited from his kidney diet that boosts human capabilities to repel adverse effects on the kidney. For any human being, the kidney is a vital organ and its proper functioning is important for the complete health and wellbeing of a person. Many times, kidney failure and decreased kidney function leads to strokes and cardiac problems and could be fatal for an individual.

Robert is concerned about the critical consequences of kidney disease which inspired him to find some reliable and effective solution to this growing problem. After years of research, he developed a natural treatment that now encourages worldwide medical practitioners to think beyond dialysis. [Read more}


From DigitalJournal.com, Seattle, WA.
Food For Kidney Patients | “Kidney Diet Secrets” Teaches People How To Get Rid Of Their Kidney Pains – Health Review Center

Kidney Diet Secrets is a newly updated kidney treatment manual that reveals to people a list of proper and healthy foods for kidney patients. The manual is penned by Rachelle Gordon – a former kidney stone sufferer, who suffered from this disease for over 5 years. Rachelle also is known as a medical researcher, a nephrology nurse, and a health consultant. After Rachelle Gordon launched the “Kidney Diet Secrets” manual, many customers have used it for learning how to improve kidney function naturally. Consequently, the website Health Review Center completed a full overview about the effectiveness of this manual.

A full overview of the “Kidney Diet Secrets” manual on the site Health Review Center indicates that this manual takes people step-by-step through the process of learning how to relieve kidney stone pain quickly. The manual also reveals to people a tested and proven diet method to delay the progression of their diabetes disease, and a straightforward and simple 3-step plan to conquer this disease. In addition, in this manual, people will discover how to control and avoid anemia, how to lose fat while beating kidney failure, and how to manage diabetic kidney disease. Furthermore, people also find out ways to get rid of fatigue and muscle cramps with a simple strategy, ways to get rid of kidney pains instantly by using a secret technique, and ways to reduce symptoms such as itching, easy bruising, nausea and vomiting, and other symptoms. Moreover, the manual also introduces to people some natural remedies that they can use to alleviate or avoid some dangerous diseases such as polycystic kidney disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetic renal disease, high blood pressure, potassium deficiency, and other diseases. [Read more]


PKD Research

From UAB.edu/News, University of Alabama, Birmingham
Endowed research funds established

The University of Alabama System Board of Trustees approved the establishment of several endowed research funds at the University of Alabama at Birmingham during its meeting on Sept. 13, 2013.
The Detraz Endowed Research Fund in Polycystic Kidney Disease in the Division of Nephrologywas established through gifts from Robert C. Bourge, M.D., and his wife, Cutessa Detraz Bourge. Polycystic kidney disease is a hereditary disease with complications ranging from hypertension to renal failure, and it often leads to the need for a kidney transplant.

Sunday, September 15, 2013

PKD Walks Across the USA

Walk, Race, Raft and Ride for PKD

From KCRG.com, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, by Chris Earl, Reporter
Cedar Rapids Holds Walk for Kidney Disease

CEDAR RAPIDS, Iowa - People spent part of Saturday stretching their legs trying to stretch out awareness for kidneys.

This morning at Noelridge Park brought the 2013 Iowa Walk for PKD -- that's polycystic kidney disease, a genetic disorder that affects thousands.

Saturday's walk was part of at least 50 across the nation to get the word out about PKD and how many people are impacted by it.

One race leader also says the symptoms of this disease can go undetected.

"It can be anything from lower back pain to no symptoms at all," said John Burge of the PKD Foundation.

Burge says about 6,000 Iowans are directly affected by PKD.


From BlueRidgeNow.com, Hendersonville, NC, by Emily Weaver

Shena Mintz survived a nightmare no mother wants to deal with when she lost her firstborn child to Polycystic Kidney Disease 18 hours after her birth on Jan. 24, 2012.

The memory of that day made Mintz become an advocate for several causes. Nearly $125,000 has been raised in her daughter's memory since then for the PKD (Polycystic Kidney Disease) Foundation, Mountain View Baptist in Tuxedo and the neonatal intensive care unit at Greenville Memorial Hospital in South Carolina.

The couple hopes to educate the public about PKD and help find a cure. With the second "Ella Grace Race to end PKD" on Saturday, Mintz has several reasons to look ahead with joy and hope.

Shena Mintz is five months pregnant. She learned the news on May 20. A few weeks ago, she and her husband, Sean, found out that they are expecting another girl, who is estimated to arrive a day before Ella Grace would have turned 2.

Ella Grace Mintz died from infantile autosomal recessive kidney disease — a rare genetic disease that causes cysts to form in the kidneys and delays development of the lungs. There is a 25 percent chance that their new baby may also be born with PKD, but the Mintzes are focused on the 75 percent chance she won't.

"So far everything looks good," Shena Mintz said. "We've done some genetic testing and hopefully this baby won't have the PKD... We have a good strong faith that's getting us through." [Read more]


From OregonLive.com, Powered by The Oregonian, by Anna Marum

Two days after receiving his first round of kidney dialysis in July 2012, Ray Hennings hopped on his bike.

It was the Aloha man's first ride in months, and after just three miles, he was exhausted.

But he kept at it, and now the 59-year-old is gearing up for the three-day, 220-mileTour DaVita in South Carolina.

The tour, which starts Sunday, is sponsored by DaVita HealthCare Partners, a kidney care company. Hennings hopes his participation will encourage people with kidney diseases to remain active and others to consider donating a kidney to someone in need.

Hennings, who has polycystic kidney disease, knew he was at risk for the disease from a young age. Polycystic kidney disease is genetic, and his mother, sister and cousin have all been diagnosed with it, he said. Hennings was diagnosed with the disease when he was in his mid-20s, and a few years ago, the growing cysts began to take their toll on his kidney function.

Because kidneys filter toxins from the bloodstream and help maintain a healthy red blood cell count, Hennings started to feel fatigued, had trouble remembering things and gained weight.

In 2011, his kidney function had dipped below 18 percent, and he put his name on a list for a transplant.

About a year later, Hennings started dialysis treatments, and now he goes to the DaVita Hillsboro Dialysis Center three days each week for four-hour sessions to remove the toxins from his blood.

Since starting dialysis, Hennings has lost 40 pounds and has gotten back in cycling shape – he now rides about 25 to 60 miles each day.

Hennings is still waiting for a new kidney, but he's focusing on staying healthy in the mean time.

"It makes me feel like a lot less of a victim, when there's something I have control over," he said. But his kidneys, which should weigh less than half a pound each if they were healthy, now weigh 10 pounds each, due to the growing cysts.

"I'm basically carrying a baby," he said. [Read more]


From FifeToday.co, Fife, United Kingdom

A mad group of diehard Fife Flyers ice hockey fans is set to brave the elements to raise money for Kidney Research UK, for one of its members.
The four men and one woman are preparing to take part in a white-knuckle whitewater rafting trip next month from Aberfeldy – and they are hoping to raise lots for the worthy cause.

Cath Buchan (51), another staunch Flyers supporter, suffers from polycystic kidney disease, the most common type of kidney disease, in which fluid-filled cysts grow in both kidneys and can spread to other organs. The inherited condition affects 12.5 million people worldwide and over half will have kidney failure by the time they are 60.

At an ice hockey match at Braehead arena last year there was a collection held for Kidney Research and as Cath was wearing her kidney donor card sweatshirt at the time she got involved and became a co-ordinator for the event.

Following on from this, a group of her friends from the Flyers – Robbie Craig (34); Robert Stewart (38); Paul Walker (37); Paul Lawson (36) and Lesley Herd (28); volunteered to do a fundraiser for the charity.

Robbie explained: “I had already done a whitewater rafting event for another charity and it was great fun, so when Paul Lawson was asking for people to take part in this event, we all agreed.”

The event will take place on October 6 in Aberfeldy, and Cath, although unable to take part, will be there to cheer them on.

“It is so good of them to do this and I’m grateful to them all,” she said. “I’m hoping to have a collection at the ice rink to help cover their costs and to boost the total...

...Liz McGuinness, co-ordinator for Kidney Research UK, said: “Cath is a fantastic lady who, although is sometimes unwell, still does her best to raise awareness of kidney disease.

“The rafting event is going to be fantastic, with people from all over Scotland taking part and we only have three boats left to fill.”

If you would like to donate, you can do so via the Facebook page: www.kidneyresearchukevents.org/Flyers-fans. [Read more}


From MediaPost.com, by Laurie Sullivan

The PKD Foundation wanted to raise awareness of a genetic life-threatening polycystic kidney disease affecting about 12.5 million people worldwide. With help from BLiNQ Media, the foundation has launched a Facebook campaign that raised interaction with the content and foundation by 439%.

The Facebook campaign running in March generated more than 16,000 clicks on posts about PKD, which came in contact with 14,189 more people. The campaign's average click-through rate (CTR) was 5.1%, with the majority of new fans acquired through daily posts about National Kidney Month.

The campaign extended the foundation's reach to about 1,158% more people. The reach is defined as the available audience that has not previously engaged with the content or the page.

The goal of raising awareness has generated donations. Proceeds from the campaign will go toward research for polycystic kidney disease. Almost all impressions -- 95% -- were served on mobile devices, which produced a much higher CTR rate.

The campaign helped to generate 32,220 visits to the PKD Foundation Web site in March, up sequentially from 21,363. It received 238 online donations that month, compared with 125 in February. Of these donations, seven came directly from Facebook, the most the foundation received from the social platform.

The social campaign has also generated leads. Email signup requests rose 309% to 311 compared with the previous month. The Foundation received $540 from its text-to-donate challenge, exceeding the goal of $310.

The BLiNQ Facebook campaign has kick-started awareness, but it's not an anomaly. Luis Caballero, BLiNQ CEO, said other foundations also have begun to use Facebook campaigns to raise awareness.

Facebook retargeting capabilities rely on intent from search and context from social to produce results, which makes the media a powerful tool. "Increasing the likelihood of someone to engage in Facebook means identifying the audience in advance," Caballero said. "We determine the propensity for the audience to engage. It lets us identify Facebook members wanting to have an active conversation about a message."

Erma Bombeck, Neil Simon, and Steven Cojocaru are among those who have died or are living with PKD.


From TheTimes-Tribune.com, Stroudsburg, PA

STROUDSBURG - People with polycystic kidney disease are invited to join the NEPA PKD Support Chapter for an information session to gauge interest in a possible support group in Scranton on Sept. 20. To RSVP, contact Michele Vecchio at 570-460-4348 or email nepapkd@outlook.com. More information: www.face book.com/NEPAPKD.



Fundraisers

From Milton.Patch.com, Milton, MA, by Bret Silverberg

The fundraiser event for baby Thomas Lane is Sept. 20 in Dorchester.

A fundraiser will be held on September 20th for Thomas Lane, who is suffering from a rare and incurable kidney disease. Thomas is the 1-year-old son of Danny Lane of Milton and his wife Johanna.

Thomas Lane has Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease, which affects 1 in 20,000 babies and requires dialysis and, ultimately, a transplant.

The fundraising event, A Night to Benefit Thomas’s Fight, will be held Sept. 20 at Florian Hall in Dorchester.

The attached flyer has information about monetary donation and contact numbers. [Read more]


From NorwalkReflector.com, Norwalk, OH, by AARON KRAUSE

Monroeville man has performed ceramic tile work for 49 years.

Cliff Claus said he'd never been sick a day in his life.

But the Monroeville resident, who has performed ceramic tile work for 49 years, was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease in 2009. The disease progressed, and both of Claus' kidneys began shutting down, forcing the need for a transplant -- which he received Jan. 18.

The medical bills, however, are piling up. So a benefit spaghetti dinner is scheduled for Sept. 28 at the Norwalk Eagles Hall, 151 Cline St. Dinner will be served at 5 p.m. and a reverse raffle will take place at 7. Raffle tickets are $25, which include one meal. People who enter have a chance to win $1,200 and the winner doesn't have to be present to win. A meal ticket is $6 in advance or $7 at the door. For tickets, or to make a donation, call Deb at (419) 668-0546.

A story about Claus, his medical issues and the benefit was published recently in the Norwalk Reflector. [Read more]


From BigSkyBusiness.com, Billings, Montana, written by Press Room

Callan Taylor was born to two Billings families in October 2007. He lived but two days, due to a kidney disease. But despite the shortness of it, Callan's life has had a huge impact , as a focus of raising funds in support of healthy babies and for research on Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD).

Last year, a golf tournament was launched in Callan's memory, in San Diego, Calif., specifically to raise research funds for PKD, which has no cure and impacts the lives of 600,000 people in the US every year. Callan had a rare form of PKD which affects infants and small children. Sadly, most do not live to adulthood.

A team of wanna-be golfers from Billings are going to San Diego to participate in the Callan Taylor Fund for Kidney Disease Golf Tournament on September 14. The team is urging everyone to make contributions to the fund through Pay Pal at http:// 2013pkd.tumblr.com/ or through the Callan Taylor Fund for Kidney Disease Facebook page.

Triggered by a genetic disorder, the fact that scientists have identified the two genes involved offers hope, and a road map to finding a cure. They have discovered compounds that seem to inhibit the genes in the formation of cysts, which cause the kidney malfunction.

Donations for the cure are also being accepted by the Billings golf team members which is headed by Reid Pyburn. Call 690-1135.


From KentonBee.com, Western New York State, by DARLENE M. DONOHUE, Editor

For nearly two decades, Kenmore native Denise Lauria Dolce has been dealing with the complications of polycystic kidney disease, a disorder in which clusters of cysts develop primarily within the kidneys. She’s now in need of continuous medical treatment as a result, so her family and friends have banded together to host a benefit to help Dolce with medical costs. [Read more]


From CrawleyObserver.co, United Kingdom

A grateful mum overcame her fear of heights and abseiled 100 feet down a castle tower to raise money for Great Ormond Street Hospital.
Nancy Rattner, 24, took on the challenge in gratitude for the treatment received by her three-year-old son Will, who has been in and out of the hospital since he was a day old.

Will has autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) - a rare genetic condition which caused cysts to grow on his kidneys – and hyperinsunlism – which causes low blood sugar.

He has been battling his way to health thanks to a kidney transplant – with his dad, James Balestrini as the donor.

Describing Will’s battle, Nancy, of Southgate, said: “He was transferred within hours of birth because he was very blue and his blood sugar was very low. He stayed there for two-and-a-half weeks when he was first born. Since then we’ve been in and out.

“When he got to about 18 months old, they knew his kidneys were failing quite quickly and he would need a transplant within the year.”

Fortunately, Will did not have to wait a year for a donor to be found as his dad proved to be a suitable match and the operation was carried out in October.

Despite one episode of rejection in March, which saw Will’s medication change, Nancy said she could not believe the change in her son.

She said: “Before, he had a massive stomach because his kidneys were so big. They were adult size. He couldn’t eat and had a tube down his nose and did not weigh much.

“Now it’s all different. He will eat now. The first time he ate I cried. It was mashed potato and it was his favourite thing and it was all he would eat for a while.

“I really cried when he had some spaghetti bolognaise!” [Read more]



Kidney Transplants

From NewsOK.com, Norman, OK, by Jaclyn Cosgrove

Video: Following the process of getting a kidney transplant shows there are risks and rewards to the procedure.

The kidney has two main functions — to filter out waste products and to regulate blood pressure by balancing fluids, making sure a person makes urine and reabsorbs water.

When your kidneys begin to fail, harmful wastes build up in your body, your blood pressure might rise, and your body might hold onto too much fluid and not make enough red blood cells. When this happens, you need treatment to replace the work of your failed kidneys.

A kidney transplant is performed when a person's kidneys no longer function properly.

Many people who develop kidney failure are diabetic, suffer from chronic uncontrolled blood pressure or suffer from chronic inflammation that scars the tiny filters within their kidneys.

Sometimes, people suffer from congenital abnormalities, such as polycystic kidney disease, an inherited disease that's the fourth leading cause of kidney failure.

The majority of donated kidneys come from a person who has died. In some cases, a friend or family member might donate one of their kidneys to a loved one. And sometimes, an “altruistic” donor comes along, someone who donates their kidney to a stranger. You need only one donated kidney to replace the work previously done by your kidneys.

Some people fundraise before the transplant to pay for the procedure. A kidney transplant is generally an expensive procedure and can be a financial strain. One of the biggest costs is the time people spend in the intensive care unit. Also, anti-rejection drugs and other medications can cost about $3,000 a month immediately after the transplant.

Most private health insurance policies cover many expenses associated with kidney transplants, including medications. In addition, most kidney transplant candidates are eligible for Medicare, which will cover 80 percent of the cost of the transplant surgery.

What happens?

Currently, about 600 people in Oklahoma are on a kidney transplant waiting list. The wait time in Oklahoma is about three years. [Read more]


From ABC27.com, Harrisburg, PA, By Dave Marcheskie

Sarah Lathrop hears all the time how she looks healthy, but the 37-year-old has a unique weight loss goal.

"I'm hoping to lose 25 pounds," she said with a laugh.

Losing weight would save Lathrop's life, but not for the reason one might think.

Understanding the reason begins with her father, Steve.

During a basketball game, Steve Lathrop was elbowed in the side. During testing, doctors discovered his kidney was covered in cysts. He was diagnosed with Polycystic Kidney Disease, or PKD, a rare disease that shuts down kidney function.

After battling the disease for years, doctors in 1999 told Steve that he needed to find a live kidney donor. Naturally, he turned to his family.

"It was discovered that my siblings and I all had Polycystic Kidney Disease as well," Sarah Lathrop said. "We were not able to give him a kidney, but it turned out my mom was a match, so she donated a kidney to my dad."

Sarah and brothers Jeff and John all struggle with PKD. In July, Jeff's college roommate stepped up and donated a kidney to the 41-year-old. He is regaining his strength and health.

According to Sarah, Jeff lost 25 pounds; the reason for her weight loss goal.

Because of PKD, Sarah said her kidneys have ballooned to the size of footballs. She explained her enlarged kidney are heavy and push on her diaphragm, making it difficult for her to breath.

"I'm at 19 percent kidney function right now with two kidneys," she said.

John, Sarah, and her dad once again are all in dire need of a live kidney donor. They hope this weekend will change that.

Dare to Donate – Times Three is the theme of their blood drive. The Lathrop family will hold a two-day event where people are welcome to donate blood, find out their blood type, and learn more about becoming a live organ donor.

Sarah said her family is searching for a willing donor with type-O blood, but as a physician's assistant she knows live organ donors are "nearly impossible." [Read more]


PKD Research

From PRUrgent.com
Role of Genes in Brain Aneurysms May Hint at Mechanism in General Population, Doc Says

Understanding the causes of a stroke is very important and a young researcher in Canada has fresh insights to offer.

Brain aneurysms are an acquired disease of the cerebral vessels and are present in 2 to 3 % of the general population. Brain aneurysms have a propensity to rupture and cause a type of stroke called a subarachnoid haemorrhage. Although only 9 in 100,000 people experience an aneurysm rupture in a year, understanding and predicting aneurysm rupture is critical because of the frequently severe and potentially deadly outcome of such a stroke.

While most aneurysms are sporadic, there are families in which the incidence of aneurysms is higher than in the general population. A few genetic conditions are linked to brain aneurysm formation. Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease (ADPKD) is one such genetic disease. Approximately 5 to7 % of young adults with ADPKD have a cerebral aneurysm. The frequency increases to 12-15% when a first degree relative has had a brain aneurysm or when the patient has a previous history of aneurysm rupture.

PKD1 and PKD2 genes that are mutated in Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) are likely to play a role in vessel biology and their dysfunction lead to aneurysm formation.

"It is helpful for ADPKD patients to be aware of their increased possibility of suffering a stroke due to an aneurysm and consult their doctor about getting screened for aneurysms," said Shiona Mackenzie-Morrison, Hamilton Chapter Coordinator for The PKD Foundation of Canada. "We are extremely fortunate to have a renowned medical expert join us to share his knowledge about aneurysms at our meeting at St. Joseph's in Hamilton on September 22." [Read more]

Sunday, September 8, 2013

Get Ready to Walk for PKD

U.S Senate Resolution 201, PKD Awareness Day, First Wednesday in September

From Tallahassee.com, by Helen Schwarz
PKD Awareness Day has become personal for the Tallahassee Democrat's Helen Schwarz

Editor’s note:
Helen Schwarz, the administrative manager for the Tallahassee Democrat newsroom, has polycystic kidney disease and is in urgent need of a kidney transplant. She wrote the following article to raise awareness, not only of her own situation, but of the disease itself, which affects about 600,000 people in the United States, according to the National Institutes of Health.

Wednesday is National Polycystic Kidney Disease Awareness Day.

In July, the U.S. Senate agreed to designate the first Wednesday in September as National polycystic Kidney Disease Awareness Day. Thank you Sens. Blunt, Schumer, Cardin, Mikulski and Rubio for submitting this resolution. Take a minute to read the resolution at www.pkdcure.org; it will open your eyes to the impact this disease has on our nation. It is a start to raising awareness about polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which needs the same national attention as cancer, AIDS and other well known diseases...

A cure cannot be found without extensive research. Research cannot be done without funding. We need to find a cure, and we need to increase the awareness of PKD so that it comes to the forefront of discussion.

So what is PKD? PKD is the most common genetic, life-threatening disease, affecting more than 600,000 Americans and an estimated 12.5 million people worldwide. PKD does not pick favorites – it is in all races, ages, ethnic origins and both sexes. It is an inherited disease in either a dominant or recessive way. Autosomal dominant PKD (ADPKD) is the more common form of the disease inherited from a parent. Autosomal recessive PKD (ARPKD) is rarer and more severe.

Sadly, there is no cure for PKD. Treatment focuses on management of the symptoms. Treatment plans include low-sodium, low-fat diets for patients experiencing high blood pressure, pain medication or cyst removal for patients experiencing chronic pain, and dialysis or kidney transplant for patients experiencing kidney failure.

September is the month for PKD walks across the country. No walk is planned this year in Tallahassee, but you can still help by joining the National Walk and making a donation. My hope is that there will be a PKD chapter in Tallahassee and that we will have a PKD Walk in September 2014.

If you are interested in helping to form a PKD Chapter and being a part of PKD Walk 2014, please email me athelenneedsakidneydonor@comcast.net. Thank you for helping raise awareness of PKD. [Read more]


From WoodwardNews, Woodward, OK

The Polycystic Kidney Disease Foundation has announced that Sept. 4 is PKD Awarness Day according to a U. S. Senate Resolution sponsored by Sen. Roy Blunt and co-sponsored by Sens. Benjamin Cardin, Barbara Mikulski, Marco Rubio and Charles Schumer.

This day was chosen to kick off the Walk for PKD season, which starts that next weekend. PKD Awareness Day will be devoted to raising awareness of this life-threatening, genetic disease and the critical need for treatments and a cure. Even though thousands in the U.S. are affected, the disease is relatively unknown, so raising awareness about PKD is vital. The more people that know about PKD, the closer we can get to treatments and a cure.”

PKD is a genetically transmitted disease that can potentially damage the kidneys, liver, and pancreas which leads to a variety of additional health problems including high blood pressure, heart attacks, strokes, brain aneurysms, and renal failure requiring dialysis or an organ transplant. There is no cure. There is no specific medication to treat the disease, only medications to treat the symptoms and consequences of Polycystic Kidney Disease.

Funds raised by and for the PKD Foundation go to medical research seeking to understand the disease and find successful treatments to slow down or stop the progression of the disease. Fundraising events are currently taking place across the United States including in Oklahoma. Volunteers conduct fundraisers in their communities then the Oklahoma Chapter of the PKD Foundation holds its annual Walk for PKD in Tulsa or Oklahoma City. This year’s Walk for PKD will take place at the Stars and Stripes Park at Lake Hefner in Oklahoma City on Saturday, September 28th from 9 am to 1 pm.

A PKD fundraiser is currently taking place in Woodward. Donations of $5 to the PKD Foundation get the donors’ names put in a drawing for several great donated prizes. The Grand Prize is two tickets to an upcoming OKC Thunder NBA basketball game in Oklahoma City (date TBA), plus a signed NBA basketball by Kevin Durant, and signed photograph of former OKC Thunder player, James Harden. The second name drawn will receive a signed photograph of the OU Women’s Basketball coach, Sherri Coale. The third name drawn will receive a limited edition signed photograph of former OSU football player, Barry Sanders. The fourth name drawn will receive a remote-controlled LEGO excavator kit. The four winners will be announced on October 1st.

Tickets for these prizes are available at the following businesses in Woodward: Razien Metals Company at 1002 Main Street, The Gazebo at 801 Main Street, Persimmon Creek at 906 Main Street, and Devine’s at 2121 Oklahoma Avenue.

For more information you may contact PKD Patient and Volunteer, Elise Solloway at 580-254-4722. - See more at: http://woodwardnews.net/local/x250206116/PKD-Awareness-Day-set#sthash.mU0WRfu1.dpuf


From LoHud.com, Bedford Hills, NY

The Hudson Valley Chapter of the PKD Foundation is holding a walk in support of those affected by polycystic kidney disease. PKD is a life-threatening genetic kidney disease affecting thousands in America and millions worldwide. It is the fourth leading cause of kidney failure, and there is no treatment or cure.

The Hudson Valley chapter is celebrating its 10th anniversary Walk for PKD, which is planned for Sept. 21 at Bedford Hills Memorial Park. Registration is at 9 a.m., with the walk beginning at 10 a.m., rain or shine. For more information and to register, visit walkforpkd.org/hudsonvalley.

Over the past decade, the chapter has raised in excess of $530,000 with more than 1,800 walkers participating.

The walk was started in 2004 by the Grossman family, with Heidi Grossman Cambareri serving as walk coordinator. Heidi was supported by her parents, Wayne and Sandy Grossman, and her sister Heather Grossman Buckley.

Wayne, Heidi, and Heather have PKD. Heidi was diagnosed with PKD at the age of 18 and is currently enrolled in a clinical trial with a drug called Tolvaptan, which shows promise as the first ever potential treatment for polycystic kidney disease. Her father, Wayne, had a kidney transplant 17 years ago after years of dialysis, following kidney failure due to PKD. The entire family will be walking with their team, Hooked on Hope, for the 10th time this year. Hooked on Hope has raised more than $25,000 since 2004. [Read more]


From BlueRidgeNow.com, Henderson, NC

The second Ella Grace Race to end polycystic kidney disease will be held Sept. 14 in Saluda. The 5K run, walk or crawl for people of all abilities and ages will kick off at 9 a.m. at Saluda Party Place and Event Center, formerly Saluda Jamboree.

Participants can register for the race before the event online atwww.imathlete.com with a keyword search of “Ella Grace Race.” A $20 registration fee and other donations raised from the event will go to the Polycystic Kidney Foundation in Ella Grace’s memory to help find a cure.

Pre-race registration will also be available at the event center from 7 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. For more information about the event, visit “2nd Annual Ella Grace Race” on Facebook.



Gift of Life

From StandardSpeaker.com, Greater Hazelton, PA, by Jill Whalen
City woman gives her father life-changing gift

Kayla Riccuitti gave her father an ultimatum.

Either Richard "Richie" Riccuitti was going to accept a kidney from her - or she was going to donate to someone else in need.

It took him about a year, but Richie finally took his daughter up on her offer.

"I just kept getting sicker and sicker," said Richie, whose kidneys were destroyed by polycystic kidney disease. Diagnosed with the untreatable hereditary disease when he was 14, he had been on a waiting list for a kidney for more than three years.

It wasn't until the last several years that the disease started to take a toll on him. He was exhausted. He had no appetite. If he ate, it felt like he had indigestion. With kidneys failing to filter his blood, he was slowly poisoning himself.

He eventually had to quit his job of 32 years due to the disabling disease.

Kayla, of Hazleton, said it was difficult to watch her father as he fell ill.

"It was different just because he was never somebody to really sit," she said. "He went from being very active to sitting two - and then three - days out of the week. It progressed from that to every day. He was just sitting. It wasn't like him."

Kayla told her father that she wanted to give him a kidney. She spoke to doctors about it, too, but they were initially hesitant.

"I think because of my age," the 24-year-old guessed. [Read more]


From NewHampshire.com, Londonderry, by April Guilmet
Need for kidney is latest challenge for Londonderry woman

Life hasn’t been easy for Rosemarie Meuse these past several months, but she knows it’s a life worth living.

Still mourning the unexpected death of her husband, Philip, the Londonderry resident is now facing yet another challenge — the failure of her kidneys.

Meuse, 62, suffers from Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), a genetic condition she’s battled since being diagnosed in her early 20s.

The inherited disease, which often isn’t revealed until adulthood, causes numerous cysts to form on the kidneys and, over time, can cause reduced kidney function often leading to kidney failure. About half of all PKD patients experience kidney failure, according to statistics provided by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

Meuse learned of her condition around the same time she and Philip got engaged.

“He knew this would one day happen,” Meuse said on Friday as she sat in her living room of the cozy home where the couple had hoped they’d spend many happy hours of retirement together.

Over the past year, Meuse’s painful condition has worsened and doctors at Brigham and Women’s Hospital had warned her she’d need a transplant within a year.

Philip Meuse, a Massachusetts optician and veteran of the United States Navy, had planned to donate one of his kidneys to his ailing wife, but it wasn’t to be.

On March 25, Meuse died unexpectedly — just days before he was scheduled for preliminary testing at the Boston hospital.

He was 66 years old. {Read more]



PKD Research

From MedicalXpress
Research findings point to new therapeutic approach for common cause of kidney failure

New research has uncovered a process that is defective in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, a common cause of kidney failure. The findings, which appear in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN), point to a new potential strategy for preventing and treating the disease.

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD), the fourth leading cause of kidney failure worldwide, comes in two forms: autosomal dominantpolycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) develops in adulthood and is quite common, while autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease (ARPKD) is rare but frequently fatal. ADPKD is caused by mutations in either of two proteins, polycystin-1 and polycystin-2, while ARPKD is caused by mutations in a protein called fibrocystin. There is no cure or widely adopted clinical therapy for either form of the disease.

Polycystin-1, polycystin-2, and fibrocystin are all found in a cell's primary cilium, which acts as the cell's antenna and is intimately involved in human embryonic development as well as the development of certain diseases, including PKD. "What we don't know, and were hoping to better understand, is what goes wrong with these proteins in the cells of PKD patients and what kinds of therapies might help those cells," said Joseph Bonventre, MD, PhD (Brigham and Women's Hospital).

Dr. Bonventre and his colleagues Benjamin Freedman, PhD and Albert Lam, MD led a team of scientists at Brigham and Women's Hospital, the Mayo Clinic, and the Harvard Stem Cell Institute as they studied cells obtained from five PKD patients: three with ADPKD and two with ARPKD. The investigators reprogrammed patients' skin cells into induced pluripotent stem cells, which can give rise to many different cell types and tissues. When the researchers examined these cells under the microscope, they discovered that the polycystin-2 protein traveled normally to the antenna, or cilium, in cells from ARPKD patients, but it had trouble reaching the antenna in ADPKD patients. When they sequenced the DNA in these ADPKD patient cells, the investigators found mutations in the gene that encodes polycystin-1, suggesting that polycystin-1 helps shepherd polycystin-2 to the cilium.

"When we added back a healthy form of polycystin-1 to our patient cells, it traveled to the cilium and brought its partner polycystin-2 with it, suggesting a possible therapeutic approach for PKD," explained Dr. Freedman. "This was the first time induced pluripotent stem cells have been used to study human kidney disease where a defect related to disease mechanisms has been found."

The researchers noted that reprogrammed stem cells from patients with ADPKD may also be useful for testing new therapeutics before trying them out in humans.

In an accompanying editorial, Alexis Hofherr, MD and Michael Köttgen, MD (University Medical Centre, in Freiburg, Germany) stated that the study has "laid the groundwork for using induced pluripotent stem cells in PKD research. This important step forward will provide novel opportunities to model PKD pathogenesis with human cells with defined patient mutations."

Explore further: Surprising mechanism discovered in polycystic kidney disease

More information: The article, entitled "Reduced Ciliary Polycystin-2 in iPS Cells from PKD Patients with PKD1 Mutations," will appear online on September 5, 2013, DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2012111089.

The editorial, entitled "Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells from Polycystic Kidney Disease Patients: A Novel Tool to Model the Pathogenesis of Cystic Kidney Disease," will appear online on September 5, 2013, DOI: 10.1681/ASN.2013070767

Journal reference: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Provided by American Society of Nephrology


From 7thSpace.com, Catalonian Region, Spain
Renal replacement therapy in ADPKD patients: a 25-year survey based on the Catalan registry

Some 7-10% of patients on replacement renal therapy (RRT) are receiving it because of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). The age at initiation of RRT is expected to increase over time.

Methods: Clinical data of 1,586 patients (7.9%) with ADPKD and 18,447 (92.1%) patients with other nephropathies were analysed from 1984 through 2009 (1984--1991, 1992--1999 and 2000--2009).

Results: The age at initiation of RRT remained stable over the three periods in the ADPKD group [56.7 +/- 10.9 (mean +/- SD) vs 57.5 +/- 12.1 vs 57.8 +/- 13.3 years), whereas it increased significantly in the non-ADPKD group (from 54.8 +/- 16.8 to 63.9 +/- 16.3 years, p <0.001).

The ratio of males to females was higher for non-ADPKD than for ADPKD patients (1.6--1.8 vs 1.1--1.2). The prevalence of diabetes was significantly lower in the ADPKD group (6.76% vs 11.89%, p <0.001), as were most of the co-morbidities studied, with the exception of hypertension.

The survival rate of the ADPKD patients on RRT was higher than that of the non-ADPKD patients (p <0.001).

Conclusions: Over time neither changes in age nor alterations in male to female ratio have occurred among ADPKD patients who have started RRT, probably because of the impact of unmodifiable genetic factors in the absence of a specific treatment. [Read more]

Sunday, September 1, 2013

These Boots Are Made For Walking

Walk for PKD

From ImpactNews.com, Texas
The North Texas Walk for PKD/Run the Square 5K

The North Texas Walk for PKD/Run the Square 5K is planned for Sept. 21 at Southlake Town Square. Registration is at 7 a.m. The event will feature a 5K chip-timed run, a Children’s Walk and a 1 Mile Walk. Briggs Freeman/Sotheby's is donating a Children's Playhouse to one ticket winner. Tickets can be purchased on-site or at Central Market, 1425 E. Southlake Blvd., starting Sept. 6. There will also be music and a pancake breakfast. PKD is one of the world’s most common, life-threatening genetic diseases, often resulting in kidney failure and death. There is no treatment or cure.

Visit the Website: Walk for PKD

Saturday, September 21, 2013
Rustin Family Park Southlake Town Square
Registration Begins: 7:00 AM
5K Run the Square: 8:30 AM
Children's Walk: 9:00 AM
Walk for PKD: 9:30 AM

Phone: 817-455-2595


From TrbLive.com, Pittsburgh, PA area, by Nancy Henry
Woman plans Connellsville fundraiser to fight kidney disease

Janet Bryner has made a cure for PKD her finish line.

Polycystic kidney disease, or PKD, is one of the most common life-threatening genetic diseases, affecting 600,000 Americans and 12.5 million people worldwide.

Bryner's husband Chuck passed away on Dec. 16, 2009, due to complications from this disease. She does this in his memory and has held it at Yough Park in Connellsville so local people can help with this cause.

“It affects more people than Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and sickle cell anemia combined. Still, few people know about it. There is no treatment and no cure. I am trying to change that,” Bryner said.

Bryner has put together an event, now in its third year, to help raise money for PKD research.

“I'm asking area residents to join my fundraising team and we will work together to raise funds to ensure the PKD Foundation can continue to chart the path to a cure. Join with me at Yough Park in Connellsville Saturday, starting at 10 a.m., then ask your friends, family members and co-workers to donate to our cause. We will have a great time and make a real difference for those with PKD,” Bryner said.

Registration for the walk is free. Bryner counts on donations from those in attendance. She and her husband's best friend, Sam Giles, have put together a basket auction and will sell food, T-shirts and hats to raise funds. There will be a DJ from noon-3 p.m., plus face painting, and Seth the Balloon Dude, who will make animals, hats or other creations for kids.

The Chinese auction will have nice baskets to win; businesses have been generous, and this year offers the most baskets that organizers have had.

“More of my friends and family help out each year, and Sam really works hard pounding the pavement to gather so many donations,” Bryner said. “All four of my children, who help, too, have PKD. Besides losing my husband to this disease, my kids are why my goal is to find a cure. I have met a lot of people doing this, and that helps increase awareness and get the word out.”

For more information on Saturday's event, call Bryner at 724-434-4821. There is a Walk For PKD event page on Facebook.


Kidney Donors

From StaceyPageOnline.com, by Stacey Page
Kidney Donor Needed For Life-Saving Mission

For the past 3 years, Mike Stetzel’s name has appeared on the national donor list as a person in need of what could prove to be a life-saving kidney transplant. On Sunday, Stetzel was the focus of a powerful message at Mission Point Community Church, Winona Lake.

Mission Point Community Church Lead Pastor Kondo Simfukwe pleaded with the congregation to consider the incredible gift of donating a kidney to Stetzel. Simfukwe relayed, “Mike has to go to dialysis. If Mike stopped going to dialysis; stopped that weekly process, he would die in less than 30 days.”

Approximately five years ago, Stetzel started noticing some health concerns. After undergoing testing, he was diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease, a disorder causing clusters of cysts to develop primarily within the kidneys. StaceyPageOnline.com had the full story in December 2012.  [Read more]


From CourierNews, A Chicago SunTimes Publication, by Mike Danahey

ELGIN, IL — Peter Giannaris of Elgin is looking forward to being able to do something he hasn’t done in 12 years that most of us see as a chore and take for granted.

“My buddies joke when they have to (urinate) — sometimes on the golf course — and kid that they have to go again. I say back, ‘I’ll trade you.’ They don’t realize it’s something special,” Giannaris said Tuesday afternoon.

Giannaris, 38, has polycystic kidney disease. The Mayo Clinic website explains the condition “is an inherited disorder in which clusters of noncancerous, fluid-filled sacs (cysts) develop within the kidneys ... (and) can cause cysts to develop elsewhere in the body, too. The disease causes a variety of serious complications.”

So Wednesday morning, Giannaris is set to undergo his fourth kidney transplant after living the past 12 years on dialysis, three times a week, 12 total hours a week.

Giannaris lives in the Century Oaks subdivision on the city’s northwest side and had been a manager at Paul’s Restaurant in Elgin. For the past year or so, he’s been taking the five-hour drive up to the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn., so often that it didn’t allow him to continue working.

At Mayo, Giannaris has been part of a clinical trial and said a pharmaceutical company has been paying for his care. The clinic’s transplant center is one of the few in the United States that handles transplants for “highly sensitized” patients such as Giannaris who have immune systems that are very prone to rejecting a transplanted organ.


From WickedLocal.com, Melrose, MA Free Press, 

David Shakespeare, a resident of Melrose and an environmental analyst in Boston, needs your help. And the title of his website says it all, in no uncertain terms: Shakespeare Needs a Kidney.

David Shakespeare, who has lived in Melrose with his wife for the past 10 years, recently launched his own website (ShakespeareNeedsAKidney.com) in search of a living kidney donor.

He suffers from Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), an incurable hereditary ailment that has steadily reduced his kidney functioning throughout his adult life. PKD has already claimed the lives of his brother and mother, and it now threatens Shakespeare’s.

Shakespeare is embarking on a regional and nationwide media campaign to develop a social network focused on finding a suitable kidney donor. Along with his website, he has launched a Facebook page and is seeking exposure for his campaign through radio, TV and newspapers.

This campaign is Shakespeare’s only real hope. Kidneys from living donors last twice as long as those from deceased donors, and the wait time in New England for a kidney from a deceased donor can be up to five years.

“My health is deteriorating and I get tired all the time,” said Shakespeare, 54. “With the help of a living donor, I know I can resume the active life I once shared with my wife and others, as well as my work on behalf of the environment and my advocacy on behalf of PKD research and living organ donation.”

...For further information or to contact Shakespeare, visit ShakespeareNeedsAKidney.com 
or call 617-505-0683.[Read more]


From articles.CoastLinePilot.com, Laguana Beach, CA, By Rhea Mahbuban

Scott Sutton relied on his passion to get him through dialysis, and a fan eventually gave him a kidney.

Scott Sutton's art saved his life.

Or, perhaps more accurately, a collector did.

The Austin, Texas, resident began dialysis 11 years after being diagnosed with polycystic kidney disease in 1991. It kept him alive but caused an inordinate amount of pain, he recounted. After two years of treatment, Sutton's wife thought he wouldn't last much longer.

Word of the artist's deteriorating health reached a buyer who had followed Sutton's career and purchased some limited-edition paintings. In a moment of serendipity, she offered to give him a kidney.

His donor, whose blood type was a match, underwent a battery of tests to determine her compatibility in 2005, and the transplant was done some time that year. Sutton, a Corona del Mar High School graduate, noted, with awe apparent in his voice, that the new organ was working well before he was out of surgery. [Read more]


Living with PKD

From PAHomePage.com, Stroudsburg, PA, by Jayne Ann Bugda

Stroudsburg, Monroe County-The NEPA Polycystic Kidney Disease Support Chapter, part of the national PKD Foundation, kicks off this new support chapter with an informational session scheduled for September 20, 2013, beginning at 6:00 p.m. and ending at 7:30 p.m. The session will be held in the Brodhead Conference Room in the Pocono Medical Center, 206 East Brown Street, Stroudsburg, PA. Refreshments will be provided. There is no cost to attend this event.

Guest speakers include Representative Rosemary Brown, who will speak on how PKD has affected her family;Cindy LeBlanc, Chapter Relations Manager for the PKD Foundation; Dr. Peter Casale, board-certified nephrologist, who will explain what polycystic kidney disease is and what treatments are available; Cate Lewis, RN, BSN, CNN, an educator with the Kidney Smart Program; and Jim Lambert, executive director of The Waste Authority, who will relate his personal experience as a living kidney donor.

The NEPA PKD Support Chapter is a dedicated group of volunteers who support the PKD Foundation's mission to find treatments and a cure for polycystic kidney disease. Founding members include Michele A. Vecchio, Chapter Coordinator; Heidi Fareri, Education Coordinator; Kathy Sickler, PKD Walk 2014 Coordinator; and Alma Ruiz-Smith, Fundraiser Coordinator.

If you have PKD, have been newly diagnosed, or know someone with PKD, please consider attending this event. If you have any questions, wish to volunteer for future events, or would like to RSVP for the Kickoff, please contact Michele A. Vecchio at 570-460-4348, or send an email to nepapkd@outlook.com.


PKD Treatment

From PMLive.com, by Phil Taylor
FDA turns down Otsuka's kidney disease candidate

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has followed the advice of its advisory committee and declined to approve Otsuka Pharmaceutical's tolvaptan as a treatment for patients with polycystic kidney disease (PKD).

Otsuka has been trying to extend the indications of tolvaptan to include the treatment of adult patients with rapidly progressing autosomal dominant PKD, a rare and life-threatening disease that can cause irreversible kidney damage.

However, the FDA sent a complete response letter to the company indicating that it "cannot approve the application in its present form" and requesting "additional information", said the pharma company in a statement.

It follows a recommendation from the agency's Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee, which voted nine to six not to approve tolvaptan based on current evidence.

The drug is a first-in-class vasopressin V2-receptor antagonist designed to inhibit the formation, proliferation and growth of cysts that characterise ADPKD, which affects around 120,000 adults in the US and is the fourth most common cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). The FDA granted the drug a priority review in this indication because there is a lack of effective therapies for ADPKD.

Tolvaptan is already approved in the US under the Samsca brand name for the treatment of low blood levels of sodium (hyponatraemia), which can be caused by conditions such as organ failure and pneumonia.

However, the FDA ruled earlier this year that it should not be used for longer than 30 days or in patients with underlying liver disease due to possible liver injury leading to organ transplant or death. [Read more]